Bolivia salt flats2/21/2024 The Lithium Triangle is one of the driest places on earth, which complicates the process of lithium extraction: miners have to drill holes in the salt flats to pump salty, mineral-rich brine to the surface. While lithium has been found on each of the six inhabited continents, Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia-together referred to as the “Lithium Triangle”-hold more than 75 percent of the world’s supply beneath their salt flats. This demand will only intensify as hybrid and electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and portable electronics become increasingly widespread. The demand for lithium has rapidly increased, as the global market’s annual consumption has risen by 8.9 percent annually. Lithium, which powers our phones, laptops, and electric cars, is essential to our battery-driven world. The lightest of metals may be causing the largest of impacts.
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